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2022年新茶饮门店数已近50万家，蜜雪冰城位居第一、古茗第二******
新茶饮行业正处于持续增速阶段。近日，中国连锁经营协会发布《2022新茶饮研究报告》(以下简称报告)显示，2022年新茶饮市场处于成熟期上半段。2022年年底在业的新茶饮门店总数约48.6万家，截至2022年10月底，蜜雪冰城以23295家门店数位居第一；古茗居第二，门店数为6778家。新茶饮行业的市场格局逐渐明朗，新茶饮品牌头部效应明显。
此外，2022年新茶饮的连锁化率已提升到55.2%。在多个城市核心商圈的抽样调查中，新茶饮的连锁化率超80%。新茶饮这个从业者平均年龄不到30岁、形成规模不超十年的新兴行业，已经阶段性创造出了旺盛的消费者需求，并以连锁经营的形态在消费市场上熠熠生辉。
1、蜜雪冰城门店数最多，古茗近7000家
从中国整体新茶饮市场来看，2022年年底在业的新茶饮门店总数约48.6万家，比2020年年底37.8万家增长超28%。结合全网多方数据及企业调研，报告确定了30家典型新茶饮品牌在2022年10月底的门店数。
数据显示，蜜雪冰城门店数位居第一；古茗紧随其后，门店数为6778家；排在第三、四位的的书亦烧仙草、茶百道门店数也均超过6000家。从消费者角度看，2022年新茶饮整体有了更好的“性价比”、算下来“比瓶装饮料贵不了多少”、“比单独买新鲜水果还便宜”。
图片来源：中国连锁经营协会新茶饮门店数不断增长，进一步带动该细分品类在我国现制饮品市场中占据越来越重要的位置。从整个现制饮品市场来看，2022年新茶饮门店数仍是我国现制饮品中门店数最多的一个细分品类，其门店数占比高达61.9%。
图片来源：中国连锁经营协会2、新茶饮连锁化率升至55.2%，行业竞争将围绕供应链
新茶饮具有一定零售产业特性，标准化程度高，能够迅速实现复制。据美团数据显示，2020-2022年餐饮业连锁化率从15%提升到20.7%。同期，新茶饮的连锁化率从41.2%提升到55.2%。在多个城市核心商圈的抽样调查中，新茶饮的连锁化率超80%。放眼全球连锁市场，我国新茶饮在过去几年里市场发展迅猛，目标客群清晰，产品不断迭代创新，孕育出了多个全国知名品牌。
图片来源：中国连锁经营协会中国连锁经营协会发布的报告还指出，未来新茶饮的竞争就是供应链上的竞争。而提前布局供应链的茶饮品牌将在越来越激烈的市场竞争中更具有核心竞争力。比如古茗自2016年就已经开始了供应链建设，除稳定的合作果园茶园外，也拓建了自己的果园，目前已经跑出了一个涵盖原料种植、快速配送、仓储基地建设的完整供应链模式。夯实的供应链链条可以更精准做好产品品控，为消费者提供口感稳定、高性价比的新鲜饮品。
接下来，布局农业供应链将成为行业新趋势，从上游果园到下游销售全产业链把控，将会是新茶饮品牌发展的必经之路。
至于新茶饮行业的未来发展空间，根据艾媒咨询及华经产业研究院数据测算： 2022年新式茶饮行业市场规模超过2900亿元，同比增长5.1%。“整个新茶饮市场有望在2023年Q2全面恢复，并有望迎来‘欢庆式’销售市场，业绩整体全面提升。加盟业务也有望全面恢复。最终，2023年将实现全年业绩的同比增长。”《2022新茶饮研究报告》指出。
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾****** 中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄 由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。 麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。 一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。 此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。 作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。 美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。 这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。 从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。 两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy". The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader. Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party. On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration. On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses. Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees. As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives. But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker. CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful. This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally. Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits. From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public. Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world. The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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